高考英语常考"熟词生义"500词 1
来源:网络转载 2023-11-09 18:30:23
A
1.about熟义:关于
Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around
2.absent熟义:adj.缺席的
Helookedatmeinanabsentway.adj.茫然的,恍惚的
3.abuse熟义:v滥用,谩骂
Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe’smuchabusedathome.v.虐待
4.acceptvt.&vi.①同意(接受别人的观点,看法)熟义:接受
Tomacceptedherexplanation.汤姆同意她的解释。
②认可,领受,认为
Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,我只好认命了。
5.accommodate熟义:住宿,留宿
Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan5ooguests.vt容纳
HeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforhelp.v.准予,提供
6.ache熟义:v/n疼痛
Hewasachingforhome.v.渴望
7.actvi.熟义:行动
Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoactvi.起作用只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
8.acknowledge熟义:vt.承认,道谢
Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.vt.对……打招呼
9.across熟义:prep.越过
Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.prep.与……交叉,与……成十字
10.advance熟义:v/n前进,推进
sheaskedmeforanadvanceonhersalary.n.预付(款)
Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.n.增加
11.add熟义:加
“Theydon’tknow.”headded.vt.接着说,又说;补充说
12.addressvt.①称呼熟义:地址,写地址
Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident.”总统应称为“总统先生”。
②直接向……说③向……发表演说
Sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft.她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。
Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.vt.向...发表演说
13.admitvt.熟义:承认
Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedme(intothehouse).允许进入
Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons.容纳
14.against熟义:反对,违背
Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.prep.衬着,迎着,靠着
15.age熟义:n,年龄
Worryagedhimrapidly.v.使变老
16.agreewith熟义:同意
YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.与……一致
Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme.协调,适合
17.air熟义:n.空气
Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.v.抒发;倾诉;传播)不要经常发牢骚。
Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.n.样子,神态,气氛
18.alive熟义:adj.活着的
Thestreetarealivewithpeople.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)
19.alone熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地
Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.adv.仅仅,只有
20.amount熟义:n.量
Thecostamountedto$2000.v.达到,共计
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoarefusal.相当于
21.announce熟义:宣布
Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.vt.显示,预告
22.appreciate熟义:v.欣赏,感激,感谢
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.v.意识到=realize
Weappreciatethedangerahead.
23.arrival熟义:n.到达
Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.n.到达的人或事物
24.atall(熟义:常与not连用,构成notatall:不用谢,一点也不。
Ifitisatallfoggy,Ishallnotgoout.真的,确实
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroadatall.真的,确实
25.arm熟义:n.手臂
Laydownyourarmsorwe’llfire!n.武器v.武装
26.attend熟义:出席
Dr.ParialalLalattendshim.vt.&vi.看护,治疗
Ifyougoout,who’llattendtothebaby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.v.看护;治疗
27.arrange熟义:v.安排;整理
I’vearrangedwiththeneighboursaboutfillingthemanager’sjob.v.商量
28.arrest熟义:vt.逮捕
Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.vt.停止,阻止
29.assume熟义:vt.假定,以为
Hewillassumethedirectorshipoftheproject.vt.担任
30.absolute熟义:adj.完全的,绝对的
Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewasthemurderer.adj.确切的
31.accompany熟义:vt.陪伴,伴奏
Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.v.伴随
32.accountfor熟义:解释说明……的原因;占……比例
Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.因为
33.aggressive熟义:adj.好斗的,侵略的
Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.adj.进取的
34.alike熟义:adj/adv.想象地;相似的
Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike.adv.同样地
35.allergic熟义:adj.过敏的
Iamallergictothosewhocouldnotgivehelp.adj.对……十分厌恶
36.allow熟义:v.允许
Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.vt.使可能
37.ample熟义:adj.足够的,丰裕的
Thatyoustayabroadwillgiveyouamplechancestolearnanewlanguage.adj.广泛的
38.aspect熟义:n.方面
amanwithanimpressiveaspectn.面貌,外表,样子,外观
39.availableadj.熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的
Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(人)有空的
40.advance熟义:v./n前进,推进
Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.n.预付(款)
Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.n.增加
41.advise熟义:vt.建议
Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.vt.通知
42.against熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠,碰
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.prep.映衬
B
43.balance熟义:n/v平衡
Imustcheckmybankbalance.n.差额,余款
Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.v.权衡
44.back熟义:n.背
Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.vt.支持
45.badly熟义:adv.坏
Theboybadlywantsanewbike.adv.迫切
46.bar熟义:棒,条,吧间
Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.n.障碍
47.become熟义:v.变得,变成
Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.vt.适于,适合
48.beforeconj.才;就熟义:以前
ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.过了很久我才再睡着。
Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.我没有等多久,他就来了。
49.behaviour熟义:n.举止,行为
Thebehaviourofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.n.性能,特点
50.blank熟义:adj.空白的n.空白
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.adj.没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的
Ican'tthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank.n.记忆中的空白,遗忘
51.blue熟义:adj/n蓝色
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.adj.忧伤的
52.beside熟义:prep.在...旁边
Besideyourearlierwork,thispieceseemsratherdisappointing.prep.与……相比
53.build熟义:v.建设
Theathletehasasolidbuild.n.身材,体形
54.bare熟义:adj.裸露的
Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.vt.向某人袒露心声
55.bear熟义:vt.忍受,容忍
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.v.显示,带有
56.bitter熟义:adj.苦的,痛苦的
WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?adj.强烈的(……如此强烈反对……)
57.blanket熟义:n.毯子
Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.vt.以厚层覆(译:……覆盖着厚厚的雪)
58.breakdown熟义:(机器等)坏了
Allourplansbrokedown.(计划)失败,坚持不下去。
59.bring熟义:带来
Thecriesbroughttheneighboursrunning.v.引起
60.build熟义:v.修建
Thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild.n.身材,体型
61.buildup熟义:建立,增强……体质
Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.增高,加强
62.burst熟义:v.使爆炸,破裂
Thestormburstandweallgotwet.v.突然爆发
63.bond熟义:v.使牢固结合adj.一定会
Idon’tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.adj.受……约束
Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.v.发展或建立信赖和亲切关系
64.burning熟义:adj.炽热的
Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.adj.感情等强烈的
C
65.can熟义:能
Mothercansfruit.n.罐头vt.做成罐头
66.capital熟义:n.首都,首府;资本
Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.adj.极严重的,根本的
67.cause熟义:n.起因,v.引起
TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.n.事业
68.celebrate熟义:vt.庆祝
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.vt.称颂,赞扬
69.chance熟义:机会
ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.n.可能性
Wechancedtobeoutwhenshecalled.v.碰巧
70.check熟义:vt.检查
Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.vt.阻止,制止
71.choice熟义:n.选择
Someofhisremarksarereallychoice.adj.斟酌得当的
72.civil熟义:adj.公民的,国内的
Heisacivilperson.adj.有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的
73.class熟义:n.班级
Itisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.n.阶级,阶层,等级
74.climate熟义:n.气候
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.n.风气;思潮;倾向
cloudy熟义:adj.阴天的,多云的
Whodiditstillremainscloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清晰的
75.coach熟义:n.教练
ShecoachedmeinEnglish.v.辅导,指导
76.command熟义:v.命令,指挥
Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.v.博得,赢得
77.contain熟义:v.含有,包含;克制
Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.v.制服
Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.vt.抑制
78.count熟义:n/v计算,数
Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.vt.包括
Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.vt.重要,有价值
Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.vt.视为,以为
79.couple熟义:n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.v.连接,联合(餐车与最后一节车相连)
80.comeback①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来熟义:回来
Doyouthinklongdresseswillevercomeback?你认为长裙子还会再流行吗?
Hecamebackatherwithanastyremark.他以恶毒的语言回击她。
It'ssuddenlytocomebackwhereIsawyoulast.突然,我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。
81.comein开始流行;上市;上台执政;承担(任务)(熟义:进来)
Thisstyleiscertaintocomeinthisyear.今年这种款式肯定流行。
IftheWorkers'Partycomesinatthenextelectionalotofindustrywillbestate-owned.如果工人党下届上台执政,许多工业都将收为国有。
Hereistheplanofattack,andthisiswhereyoucomein.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。
82.comeon进行,进展;开始(下雨);上映,上演,举行熟义:快过来
Howhashecomeonatschoolthisyear?他今年学业进展如何?
Therainhasjustcomeon.雨刚开始下。
Thenextexamcomesoninearlysummer.下次考试将在夏初进行。
83.comeout①出版;②开花;③结果(如何)熟义:出来
Everythingwillcomeoutallright.一切都会好的。
84.companyn.有人作伴;伙伴;客人(均为不可数)熟义:公司
Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。
Hecameincompanywithagroupofgirls.他是和一群女孩子来的。
85.concert熟义:音乐会
Thevariousgovernmentsdecidedtoactinconcertoverthismatter.各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。
Theteammadeaconcertedefforttowinthegame.n.协作,一致
86.costvt.使失去(生命、健康等)熟义:花费;值……
Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleepless
night.病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
87.count熟义:数(数目)
Everyminutecounts.vi.重要
Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.vt.认为
88.cover熟义:v.走完(一段路),看完(多少页书);涉及;报导,覆盖
Hereis£5;thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.v.够付(费用)
89.course熟义:n.课程,过程
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.n.一道菜(译:这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉)
90.cross熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字
Don’tbecrosswithhim---afterall,hemeanttohelp.adj.生气的
91.cut熟义:vt砍,割,切
Hisruderemarkscutme.vt.伤感情
92.case熟义:n.情况,状况
Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.n.病例,案例
93.casual熟义:adj.偶然的,随意的
Hewasemployedasacasuallabourer.adj.临时的
94.cater熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席
TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.v.满足需要,迎合
95.caution熟义:n.谨慎
Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.v.告诫,提醒
96.chance熟义:n.机会
Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.v.碰巧
97.choke熟义:v.窒息,哽咽
Imanagedtochokebackmytears.v.强忍住,抑制,克制
98.charge熟义:索价,收费;指控,控告
MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.v.赋予...责任或义务
99.challenge熟义:v.挑战
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.v.强烈建议干某事
100.clean熟义:adj.干净的
Icleanforgotaboutit.adv.彻底地,完全地
101.company熟义:n.公司
Youmustknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.n.陪伴,做伴,伙伴
102.conduct熟义:v.组织,实施,指挥,引导
Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.v.举止,表现
103.congratulate熟义:v.祝贺
Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape.v.为成功感到高兴或自豪,恭喜
104.consume熟义:vt.消耗,消费
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.vt.烧毁,毁灭
D
105.damage熟义:v/n损坏
Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.n.赔偿金
106.dash熟义:v.猛冲
Beingbadlyill,hewasdashedtohospital.vt.急送
Hismotherdashedhimintogoingtoschooleveryday.vt.催促
107.dawn熟义:n拂晓,v.破晓,天亮
Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.vt.开始明白
108.desert熟义:n沙漠
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.v.抛弃,离弃
Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedhut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
109.develop熟义:v.发展,开发,研制
Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?v.冲印,冲洗
developadisease得病
Hedevelopedacough.他咳嗽起来了。
developahabit逐渐形成一个习惯
110.difficult熟义:adj困难的
Youmustgetthepermissionofyourdifficultmotherbeforegettingmarried.
adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的
111.dealwith①与……做生意;②与……来往③论及熟义:处理;对付
DoyoudealwithSmith,thebutcher?你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗?
108.dismiss熟义:v.解雇,开除
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.vt.拒绝考虑某人的意观点等
112.do熟义:做,制作
Theshoeswon'tdoformountain-climbing.vi.可以,行;够了,
Practiceanddeterminationwilldowonders.v.创造
Everythingisdoingwell.vi.进展
113.down熟义:adv.向下,在下面
Ipaid$1000downonthecar.adv.作为首付款
114.draw熟义:画
ThefootballmatchbetweentheKoreanteamandtheAmericanteamwassowonderfulthatitdrewalotofpeople,thoughintheendtheydrewthematch.
v.拉,拔出,吸引;不分胜负地结束
Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory.v.获得,取得,推断出
115.drivev.驾驶
Hungerdrovehersteal.v.迫使某人做不好的事
116.delicate熟义:adj.精巧的,微妙的,脆弱的
Iadmiredyourdelicatehandlingofthesituation.adj.巧妙的
117.deliver熟义:递送,传递,发表演说,接生
Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefrommisery.vt.解救,拯救,使摆脱
118.deposit熟义:v.把钱存入银行
Hedepositedthebookonthedesk.vt.放下,放置
119.divorce熟义:v.离婚
Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.v.使分离,使脱离。
E
120.easy熟义:容易的
Nowweareleadinganeasylife.adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的
121.elect熟义:v.选举,推选
Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.v.选择/决定做……
122.embarrass熟义:vt.使尴尬
Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?vt.阻碍
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